The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 
improvise
 
SYLLABICATION: im·pro·vise
PRONUNCIATION:   mpr-vz
VERB: Inflected forms: im·pro·vised, im·pro·vis·ing, im·pro·vis·es
TRANSITIVE VERB: 1. To invent, compose, or perform with little or no preparation. 2. To play or sing (music) extemporaneously, especially by inventing variations on a melody or creating new melodies in accordance with a set progression of chords. 3. To make or provide from available materials: improvised a dinner from what I found in the refrigerator.
INTRANSITIVE VERB: 1. To invent, compose, or perform something extemporaneously. 2. To improvise music. 3. To make do with whatever materials are at hand.
ETYMOLOGY: French improviser, from Italian improvvisare, from improvviso, unforeseen, from Latin imprvsus : in-, not; see in–1 + prvsus, past participle of prvidre, to foresee; see provide.
OTHER FORMS: impro·viser, impro·visorNOUN
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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  improvisatory imprudence  
 
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